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What is hormone deficiency?
Hormone deficiencies occur when the body does not produce enough of a certain hormone. Some of the most common hormone deficiencies include:
Thyroid hormone deficiency - The thyroid gland regulates metabolism. - A deficiency in thyroid hormones like thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3) leads to hypothyroidism. This causes symptoms like fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and depression. - Hypothyroidism is typically treated with a synthetic thyroid hormone medication to restore normal hormone levels.
Growth hormone deficiency - Growth hormone is important for growth in childhood and maintaining tissues in adults. - A deficiency can lead to slowed growth in kids and decreased muscle mass and bone density in adults. - Growth hormone injections can help treat deficiencies, especially in children where the goal is to normalize height and development.
Testosterone deficiency - Testosterone is an important male sex hormone. - Deficiencies lead to a condition called hypogonadism which causes symptoms like erectile dysfunction, reduced sex drive, fatigue, and depression. - Testosterone replacement therapy through gels, patches or injections can effectively treat low testosterone.
Estrogen deficiency - Estrogen is an important female sex hormone. - Deficiencies lead to irregular periods, infertility, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and bone loss in conditions like premature ovarian failure. - Hormone replacement therapy with estrogen/progesterone preparations can help manage deficiencies.